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collective defence

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Makkah Joint Defence Agreement Signed as India Watches from a Position of Strength

Saudi Arabia, Pakistan and Turkiye signed the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement in Mecca on Friday. India's MEA says it is closely following the pact, but New Delhi's own ties across the Gulf, from Riyadh to Abu Dhabi to Doha, give it little reason to worry.

7/8/2026 | TAGGED REPORT